English · Verse · Heroic couplets (rhymed iambic pentameter)

Alexander Pope

A surface-form portrait of this Odyssey: corpus scale, recurring wording, line-window variation around Greek forms, and a comparison with other English translations.

Atlas edition year: 1725 · Statistics corpus year: 1726 · All 24 books

112,547words
8,258distinct word forms
0.0734vocabulary variety (distinct ÷ total)
24.41average sentence length
Pope compared with other English translations Copper bars show this translation; pale bars show the peer median for four surface-form metrics. Pope Peer median Words 112,547 median 123,889.5 Distinct word forms 8,258 median 6,650 Vocabulary variety 0.0734 median 0.0564 Average sentence length 24.41 median 27.28

Comparison basis: other English translations (12 peers). Each metric has its own scale. Cross-language style-group values are descriptive only.

The translator’s formulas

The ten repeated phrases of three to six words that rank highest when we multiply how often each phrase appears by its length. Overlapping phrases can describe the same recurring line.

  1. “o er the” 151 occurrences · Od. 1.230 and 1.280
  2. “and to the” 29 occurrences · Od. 1.125 and 2.267
  3. “and all the” 24 occurrences · Od. 1.365 and 2.129
  4. “the watery way” 24 occurrences · Od. 2.224 and 2.267
  5. “then to the” 24 occurrences · Od. 4.1 and 5.228
  6. “of all the” 22 occurrences · Od. 1.1 and 1.280
  7. “to whom the” 22 occurrences · Od. 2.177 and 2.309
  8. “and now the” 21 occurrences · Od. 3.51 and 3.276
  9. “and o er” 21 occurrences · Od. 3.447 and 4.265
  10. “o er his” 20 occurrences · Od. 2.224 and 3.447

One Greek word, many choices

Each card follows one Greek word into three visibly different passages in this translation. The Greek line containing the word appears first, followed by the nearby passage in the translation. The listed nearby words show recurring context, not direct translations of the Greek word.

δῖος

dios recurring nearby word 3%
  • στῆ δὲ πρόσθʼ αὐτοῦ, ὁ δʼ ἀνείρετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·
    Greek line · Od. 7.21
    “Show me, fair daughter (thus the chief demands), The house of him who rules these happy lands Through many woes and
    Translation passage · Od. 7.21 · nearby words: daughter, demands, happy, house
  • υἱέες Αὐτολύκου· μετὰ τοῖσι δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς
    Greek line · Od. 19.437
    copse, the growth of ages, stood; Nor winter’s boreal blast, nor thunderous shower, Nor solar ray, could pierce the shady bower.
    Translation passage · Od. 19.437 · nearby words: ages, blast, boreal, bower
  • αὐτὰρ ὁ ἐν μεγάρῳ ὑπελείπετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,
    Greek line · Od. 7.230
    shrunk with pining fast, My craving bowels still require repast. Howe’er the noble, suffering mind may grieve Its load of anguish,
    Translation passage · Od. 7.230 · nearby words: anguish, bowels, craving, fast

πεπνυμένος

pepnymenos recurring nearby word 8%
  • τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 4.290
    sounds each latent warrior warm’d, But most Tydides’ and my heart alarm’d: To quit the steed we both impatient press Threatening
    Translation passage · Od. 4.290 · nearby words: alarm, both, impatient, latent
  • τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 16.68
    in the court reside, ’Midst the swell’d insolence of lust and pride? E’en I unsafe: the queen in doubt to wed, Or pay due
    Translation passage · Od. 16.68 · nearby words: court, doubt, due, e
  • τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 3.239
    sorrows pass’d, Long labouring gains his natal shore at last; Than who, too speedy, hastes to end his life By some stern ruffian, or adulterous
    Translation passage · Od. 3.239 · nearby words: adulterous, end, gains, hastes

φίλος

philos recurring nearby word 7%
  • ἤϊεν ἐς κλισίην· θάμβησε δέ μιν φίλος υἱός,
    Greek line · Od. 16.178
    eyes upsprung the warrior-maid. The hero reascends: the prince o’erawed Scarce lifts his eyes, and bows as
    Translation passage · Od. 16.178 · nearby words: bows, erawed, hero, lifts
  • ἔνθα καθέζετʼ ἔπειτα Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός.
    Greek line · Od. 16.48
    me, this house shall find an humbler place: To usurp the honours due to silver hairs And reverend strangers modest youth
    Translation passage · Od. 16.48 · nearby words: due, find, hairs, honours
  • δός, φίλος· οὐ μέν μοι δοκέεις ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν
    Greek line · Od. 17.415
    Telemachus! this lofty strain? (Antinous cries with insolent disdain): Portions like mine if every suitor gave, Our walls this twelvemonth should not see the slave.” He spoke,
    Translation passage · Od. 17.415 · nearby words: antinous, disdain, insolent, lofty

συβώτης

sybōtēs recurring nearby word 12%
  • κρητῆρσιν κερόωντο· κύπελλα δὲ νεῖμε συβώτης.
    Greek line · Od. 20.253
    nerves, with new-born vigour strung, In that blest cause should emulate the young.” Assents Eumaeus to the prayer address’d; And
    Translation passage · Od. 20.253 · nearby words: address, assents, blest, born
  • τοῖσιν δʼ αὖ κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκε συβώτης
    Greek line · Od. 16.49
    honours due to silver hairs And reverend strangers modest youth forbears.” Instant the swain the spoils of beasts supplies,
    Translation passage · Od. 16.49 · nearby words: beasts, due, forbears, hairs
  • αἶψα δέ μιν διέχευαν· ὁ δʼ ὠμοθετεῖτο συβώτης,
    Greek line · Od. 14.427
    tables they dispose. A priest himself the blameless rustic rose; Expert the destined victim to dispart
    Translation passage · Od. 14.427 · nearby words: blameless, destined, dispart, dispose

ἀμύμονος

amymonos recurring nearby word 8%
  • καὶ Πατροκλῆος καὶ ἀμύμονος Ἀντιλόχοιο
    Greek line · Od. 11.468
    in arms. “Through the thick gloom his friend Achilles knew, And as he speaks the tears descend in dew. “‘Comest
    Translation passage · Od. 11.468 · nearby words: achilles, comest, descend, dew
  • ὠτειλὴν δʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἀμύμονος ἀντιθέοιο
    Greek line · Od. 19.456
    Confirm’d the cure; and from the Delphic dome With added gifts return’d him glorious home. He safe at Ithaca with joy received, Relates the
    Translation passage · Od. 19.456 · nearby words: added, confirm, cure, delphic
  • ἣ φάτο Σαλμωνῆος ἀμύμονος ἔκγονος εἶναι,
    Greek line · Od. 11.236
    liquid mountain rose; Thus in surrounding floods conceal’d, he proves The pleasing transport, and completes his
    Translation passage · Od. 11.236 · nearby words: completes, conceal, floods, liquid

Against its siblings

The atlas describes Pope’s Odyssey as a collaborative workshop unified by heroic couplets, with several hands polished into a single, highly recognizable English verse manner. The corpus contains 112547 words and 8258 distinct word forms. Its score-ranked formula list begins with “o er the,” recorded 151 times; this first position does not mean it has the highest raw count. For scale within other English translations, Murray contains 133986 words. The result is a clearer profile of form and corpus patterning, grounded in the stated comparison group and careful not to treat measured differences as judgments about literary success or accuracy. These measures offer a compact view of the textual evidence available here. The emphasis remains on directly observable features of the supplied corpora.

Keep the edition in context.

Open its full atlas record, or read it beside the Greek and the other bundled translations in Skald.