English · Prose · Literal Loeb prose

A. T. Murray

A surface-form portrait of this Odyssey: corpus scale, recurring wording, line-window variation around Greek forms, and a comparison with other English translations.

Atlas edition year: 1919 · Statistics corpus year: 1919 · All 24 books

133,986words
5,749distinct word forms
0.0429vocabulary variety (distinct ÷ total)
30.74average sentence length
Murray compared with other English translations Copper bars show this translation; pale bars show the peer median for four surface-form metrics. Murray Peer median Words 133,986 median 118,026.5 Distinct word forms 5,749 median 6,844.5 Vocabulary variety 0.0429 median 0.0577 Average sentence length 30.74 median 24.90

Comparison basis: other English translations (12 peers). Each metric has its own scale. Cross-language style-group values are descriptive only.

The translator’s formulas

The ten repeated phrases of three to six words that rank highest when we multiply how often each phrase appears by its length. Overlapping phrases can describe the same recurring line.

  1. “so he spoke and” 122 occurrences · Od. 1.365 and 2.1
  2. “he spoke and” 153 occurrences · Od. 1.80 and 1.365
  3. “so he spoke” 144 occurrences · Od. 1.365 and 2.1
  4. “odysseus of many wiles” 68 occurrences · Od. 2.129 and 4.758
  5. “odysseus of many wiles answered” 52 occurrences · Od. 5.192 and 7.198
  6. “the house of” 86 occurrences · Od. 1.230 and 2.39
  7. “odysseus of many” 83 occurrences · Od. 2.129 and 4.758
  8. “then odysseus of many wiles answered” 41 occurrences · Od. 5.192 and 7.198
  9. “of the sea” 74 occurrences · Od. 1.44 and 1.80
  10. “the son of” 72 occurrences · Od. 1.1 and 1.178

One Greek word, many choices

Each card follows one Greek word into three visibly different passages in this translation. The Greek line containing the word appears first, followed by the nearby passage in the translation. The listed nearby words show recurring context, not direct translations of the Greek word.

δῖος

dios recurring nearby word 19%
  • εἷλεν ἀποψύχοντα πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.
    Greek line · Od. 24.348
    sure tokens which Odysseus told him. About his dear son he flung both his arms, and the much-enduring, goodly Odysseus caught
    Translation passage · Od. 24.348 · nearby words: arms, both, caught, enduring
  • σμερδαλέα ἰάχων· ὁ δʼ ἁμαρτῆ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς
    Greek line · Od. 22.81
    terrible cry, but at the same instant goodly Odysseus let fly an arrow, and struck him upon the breast beside the nipple,
    Translation passage · Od. 22.81 · nearby words: arrow, beside, breast, cry
  • αἱ δʼ ἐπὶ μακρὸν ἄυσαν· ὁ δʼ ἔγρετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,
    Greek line · Od. 6.117
    maidens; the maiden indeed she missed, but cast it into a deep eddy, and thereat they cried aloud, and goodly
    Translation passage · Od. 6.117 · nearby words: aloud, cast, cried, deep

πεπνυμένος

pepnymenos recurring nearby word 9%
  • τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 3.21
    And do thou beseech him thyself that he may tell thee the very truth. A lie will he not utter, for he is wise indeed.”
    Translation passage · Od. 3.21 · nearby words: beseech, indeed, lie, thyself
  • τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 2.208
    after day are rivals by reason of her excellence, and go not after other women, whom each one might fitly wed.” Then
    Translation passage · Od. 2.208 · nearby words: after, excellence, fitly, reason
  • τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 1.345
    wide through Hellas and mid- Argos.” Then wise Telemachus answered her: “My mother, why dost thou begrudge the
    Translation passage · Od. 1.345 · nearby words: argos, begrudge, dost, hellas

φίλος

philos recurring nearby word 16%
  • καὶ σύ, φίλος, μὴ δηθὰ δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησο,
    Greek line · Od. 3.313
    bringing much treasure, even all the burden that his ships could bear. “So do not thou, my friend, wander long far
    Translation passage · Od. 3.313 · nearby words: bear, bringing, burden, could
  • ὦ φίλος, οὐδέ τοι αὐτὸς ἐρύκεσθαι μενεαίνω·
    Greek line · Od. 17.17
    fain to be left here. For a beggar it is better to beg his food in the town than in the fields, and whoso will
    Translation passage · Od. 17.17 · nearby words: beg, beggar, better, fain
  • ἤϊεν ἐς κλισίην· θάμβησε δέ μιν φίλος υἱός,
    Greek line · Od. 16.178
    departed, but Odysseus went into the hut. And his dear son marvelled, and, seized with fear, turned his eyes aside, lest it
    Translation passage · Od. 16.178 · nearby words: aside, departed, eyes, fear

συβώτης

sybōtēs recurring nearby word 18%
  • τέσσαρες, οὓς ἔθρεψε συβώτης, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν.
    Greek line · Od. 14.22
    sixty. By these ever slept four dogs, savage as wild beasts, which the swineherd had reared, a leader of men. But
    Translation passage · Od. 14.22 · nearby words: beasts, dogs, four, leader
  • Εὐρυάδην δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος, Ἔλατον δὲ συβώτης,
    Greek line · Od. 22.267
    Elatus, and the herdsmen of the cattle slew Peisander. So these all at the same moment bit the vast floor with
    Translation passage · Od. 22.267 · nearby words: bit, cattle, elatus, floor
  • αἶψα δέ μιν διέχευαν· ὁ δʼ ὠμοθετεῖτο συβώτης,
    Greek line · Od. 14.427
    boar's throat, and signed him, and quickly cut him up, and the swineherd took as first offerings bits of raw flesh from all
    Translation passage · Od. 14.427 · nearby words: bits, boar, cut, flesh

ἀμύμονος

amymonos recurring nearby word 54%
  • ἂν δʼ ἔσταν τρεῖς παῖδες ἀμύμονος Ἀλκινόοιο,
    Greek line · Od. 8.118
    was the best of all the Phaeacians after peerless Laodamas; and up rose the three sons of noble Alcinous, Laodamas,
    Translation passage · Od. 8.118 · nearby words: after, alcinous, best, laodamas
  • ὥς τέ τευ ἢ βασιλῆος ἀμύμονος, ὅς τε θεουδὴς
    Greek line · Od. 19.109
    for thy fame goes up to the broad heaven, as does the fame of some blameless king, who with the fear of the gods
    Translation passage · Od. 19.109 · nearby words: blameless, broad, does, fame
  • μεσσηγύς τε θόλου καὶ ἀμύμονος ἕρκεος αὐλῆς,
    Greek line · Od. 22.459
    between the dome and the goodly fence of the court, and shut them up in a narrow space, whence it was in no wise
    Translation passage · Od. 22.459 · nearby words: between, court, dome, fence

Against its siblings

The atlas places Murray in the Loeb tradition: Greek and English facing one another, with the translation serving generations of students as a line-by-line scholarly companion. The corpus contains 133986 words and 5749 distinct word forms. Its score-ranked formula list begins with “so he spoke and,” recorded 122 times; this first position does not mean it has the highest raw count. For scale within other English translations, Butler contains 117938 words. The comparison therefore joins publication history to observable corpus structure, keeping the historical portrait vivid while letting the measurements describe only textual scale, lexical distribution, and repeated phrasing. These measures offer a compact view of the textual evidence available here. The emphasis remains on directly observable features of the supplied corpora.

Keep the edition in context.

Open its full atlas record, or read it beside the Greek and the other bundled translations in Skald.