English · Verse · Free/accentual verse

Ian Johnston

A surface-form portrait of this Odyssey: corpus scale, recurring wording, line-window variation around Greek forms, and a comparison with other English translations.

Atlas edition year: 2006 · Statistics corpus year: 2002 · All 24 books

129,664words
6,755distinct word forms
0.0521vocabulary variety (distinct ÷ total)
18.90average sentence length
Johnston compared with other English translations Copper bars show this translation; pale bars show the peer median for four surface-form metrics. Johnston Peer median Words 129,664 median 118,026.5 Distinct word forms 6,755 median 6,739.5 Vocabulary variety 0.0521 median 0.0577 Average sentence length 18.90 median 27.28

Comparison basis: other English translations (12 peers). Each metric has its own scale. Cross-language style-group values are descriptive only.

The translator’s formulas

The ten repeated phrases of three to six words that rank highest when we multiply how often each phrase appears by its length. Overlapping phrases can describe the same recurring line.

  1. “answered him and said” 80 occurrences · Od. 1.381 and 1.411
  2. “him and said” 91 occurrences · Od. 1.381 and 1.411
  3. “then answered him and said” 50 occurrences · Od. 1.381 and 1.411
  4. “answered him and” 82 occurrences · Od. 1.381 and 1.411
  5. “then answered him and” 50 occurrences · Od. 1.381 and 1.411
  6. “then answered him” 63 occurrences · Od. 1.381 and 1.411
  7. “words had wings” 56 occurrences · Od. 1.121 and 2.261
  8. “i don t” 55 occurrences · Od. 2.91 and 3.21
  9. “answered her and said” 40 occurrences · Od. 1.61 and 1.211
  10. “i ll tell you” 40 occurrences · Od. 1.151 and 1.231

One Greek word, many choices

Each card follows one Greek word into three visibly different passages in this translation. The Greek line containing the word appears first, followed by the nearby passage in the translation. The listed nearby words show recurring context, not direct translations of the Greek word.

δῖος

dios recurring nearby word 14%
  • ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης, ἵνʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.
    Greek line · Od. 6.322
    grove, sacred to Athena. Lord Odysseus sat down there and quickly made a prayer to great Zeus’s daughter: “Hear me, you child
    Translation passage · Od. 6.323 · nearby words: daughter, grove, hear, prayer
  • αὐτὰρ ὁ βῆ διὰ δῶμα πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς
    Greek line · Od. 7.139
    him a final tribute whenever they intended to retire to bed. Long-suffering Odysseus, still enclosed in mist, the thick covering
    Translation passage · Od. 7.139 · nearby words: bed, covering, enclosed, final
  • σμερδαλέον δʼ ἐβόησε πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,
    Greek line · Od. 24.537
    eager to save their lives. Then much-enduring lord Odysseus gave out a blood-curdling shout, gathered himself, and swooped
    Translation passage · Od. 24.537 · nearby words: blood, curdling, eager, enduring

φίλος

philos recurring nearby word 18%
  • ἀλλʼ Ἥρη παρέπεμψεν, ἐπεὶ φίλος ἦεν Ἰήσων.
    Greek line · Od. 12.72
    smashed that vessel, too, against the massive rocks, had Hera not propelled her through. For Jason was her friend.
    Translation passage · Od. 12.72 · nearby words: friend, hera, jason, massive
  • Αἴολος Ἱπποτάδης, φίλος ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν,
    Greek line · Od. 10.2
    floating island, where Aeolus lived, son of Hippotas, whom immortal gods hold dear. Around it, runs an
    Translation passage · Od. 10.2 · nearby words: aeolus, floating, hippotas, hold
  • ἥρως ἀπριάτην· τοῦ γὰρ φίλος υἱὸς ἐπελθὼν
    Greek line · Od. 14.317
    and there the king, Pheidon, ruler of the Thesprotians, welcomed me, without demanding ransom. When I’d been beaten down
    Translation passage · Od. 14.317 · nearby words: beaten, demanding, king, pheidon

πεπνυμένος

pepnymenos recurring nearby word 47%
  • τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 3.239
    destroying fate of a harsh doom has him in its grip.” Prudent Telemachus then said in answer to Athena: “Mentor, though we’re sad,
    Translation passage · Od. 3.239 · nearby words: answer, destroying, doom, grip
  • τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 1.345
    spread far and wide through Greece and central Argos.” Sensible Telemachus answered her and said: “Mother, why begrudge
    Translation passage · Od. 1.345 · nearby words: argos, begrudge, central, greece
  • τοῖσι δὲ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἤρχετο μύθων·
    Greek line · Od. 1.367
    create an uproar, each man shouting out his hope to lie beside her. Then shrewd Telemachus began his speech to them: “You
    Translation passage · Od. 1.367 · nearby words: began, create, hope, lie

ἀμύμονος

amymonos recurring nearby word 19%
  • ὥς τέ τευ ἢ βασιλῆος ἀμύμονος, ὅς τε θεουδὴς
    Greek line · Od. 19.109
    with you. And your fame extends right up to spacious heaven, as it does for an excellent king who fears the gods and
    Translation passage · Od. 19.109 · nearby words: does, excellent, extends, fame
  • ὠτειλὴν δʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἀμύμονος ἀντιθέοιο
    Greek line · Od. 19.456
    to the carcass. They neatly bound up brave Odysseus’s wound, using a healing spell to staunch the flow
    Translation passage · Od. 19.456 · nearby words: bound, brave, carcass, flow
  • μεσσηγύς τε θόλου καὶ ἀμύμονος ἕρκεος αὐλῆς,
    Greek line · Od. 22.442
    from the well-built hall to a spot outside between the roundhouse and the sturdy courtyard wall and kill them.
    Translation passage · Od. 22.442 · nearby words: between, built, courtyard, kill

τόξον

toxon recurring nearby word 83%
  • γυμνὸν τόξον ἔχων καὶ ἐπὶ νευρῆφιν ὀιστόν,
    Greek line · Od. 11.607
    here an there, quite terrified. And like dark night, he was glaring round him, his unsheathed bow in hand,
    Translation passage · Od. 11.607 · nearby words: bow, dark, glaring, hand
  • αὐτίκʼ ἐπεὶ μέγα τόξον ἐβάστασε καὶ ἴδε πάντη,
    Greek line · Od. 21.405
    talked. But shrewd Odysseus, once he had raised the weapon and looked it over from every angle, then—just as someone
    Translation passage · Od. 21.405 · nearby words: angle, every, looked, raised
  • κλαῖε δὲ βουκόλος ἄλλοθʼ, ἐπεὶ ἴδε τόξον ἄνακτος.
    Greek line · Od. 21.83
    suitors. With tears in his eyes, Eumaeus took the weapons and laid them out. Philoetius, the goatherd, was weeping, too,
    Translation passage · Od. 21.83 · nearby words: eumaeus, goatherd, laid, philoetius

Against its siblings

Johnston’s blank-verse Odyssey moved from an online edition to print and audio before entering the public domain, a publication path unusually visible in the atlas. The corpus contains 129664 words and 6755 distinct word forms. Its score-ranked formula list begins with “answered him and said,” recorded 80 times; this first position does not mean it has the highest raw count. For scale within other English translations, Murray contains 133986 words. Read together, the atlas context and corpus evidence show how this version occupies its declared cohort without converting length, vocabulary counts, or recurrence into claims about merit, fidelity, intention, or reception. These measures offer a compact view of the textual evidence available here. The emphasis remains on directly observable features of the supplied corpora.

Keep the edition in context.

Open its full atlas record, or read it beside the Greek and the other bundled translations in Skald.