English · Verse · Rhymed iambic-pentameter couplets

George Chapman

A surface-form portrait of this Odyssey: corpus scale, recurring wording, line-window variation around Greek forms, and a comparison with other English translations.

Atlas edition year: 1615 · Statistics corpus year: 1616 · All 24 books

140,625words
8,434distinct word forms
0.0600vocabulary variety (distinct ÷ total)
32.96average sentence length
Chapman compared with other English translations Copper bars show this translation; pale bars show the peer median for four surface-form metrics. Chapman Peer median Words 140,625 median 118,026.5 Distinct word forms 8,434 median 6,650 Vocabulary variety 0.0600 median 0.0564 Average sentence length 32.96 median 24.90

Comparison basis: other English translations (12 peers). Each metric has its own scale. Cross-language style-group values are descriptive only.

The translator’s formulas

The ten repeated phrases of three to six words that rank highest when we multiply how often each phrase appears by its length. Overlapping phrases can describe the same recurring line.

  1. “of all the” 67 occurrences · Od. 1.44 and 1.125
  2. “and all the” 44 occurrences · Od. 2.177 and 2.267
  3. “this said he” 31 occurrences · Od. 2.177 and 4.1
  4. “and ev ry” 29 occurrences · Od. 3.1 and 3.371
  5. “and in the” 29 occurrences · Od. 2.1 and 2.39
  6. “and to the” 28 occurrences · Od. 1.325 and 1.421
  7. “at all parts” 27 occurrences · Od. 1.230 and 1.280
  8. “heav n s” 25 occurrences · Od. 1.1 and 2.39
  9. “to all the” 25 occurrences · Od. 1.230 and 2.84
  10. “to heav n” 21 occurrences · Od. 2.39 and 4.675

One Greek word, many choices

Each card follows one Greek word into three visibly different passages in this translation. The Greek line containing the word appears first, followed by the nearby passage in the translation. The listed nearby words show recurring context, not direct translations of the Greek word.

δῖος

dios recurring nearby word 4%
  • ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης, ἵνʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.
    Greek line · Od. 6.322
    Sacred to Pallas; where the god-like good Ulysses rested, and to Pallas pray’d: “Hear me, of goat-kept Jove th’ unconquer’d Maid! Now throughly
    Translation passage · Od. 6.323 · nearby words: goat, hear, kept, maid
  • τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·
    Greek line · Od. 16.258
    me by the heels about Mine own free earth, and after hurl me out, Do thou still suffer. Nay, though with their darts They beat and bruise me, bear. But these foul parts Persuade them
    Translation passage · Od. 16.258 · nearby words: after, beat, bruise, darts
  • δὴ τότʼ ἄρʼ Ἀλκίνοον προσεφώνεε δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·
    Greek line · Od. 8.381
    danc’d ground tricks, oft mix’d hand in hand, And did so gracefully their change command, That all the other youth that stood at pause, With deaf’ning shouts,
    Translation passage · Od. 8.381 · nearby words: change, command, danc, deaf

πεπνυμένος

pepnymenos recurring nearby word 11%
  • τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 4.315
    Telemachus accosts him, who begun Speech of his journey’s proposition: “And what, my young Ulyssean
    Translation passage · Od. 4.315 · nearby words: accosts, begun, journey, proposition
  • τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 16.262
    In mean space, mark this: When the chiefly-wise Minerva prompts me, I’ll inform thine eyes With some giv’n sign, and then all th’ arms that are Aloft thy roof in some near room prepare
    Translation passage · Od. 16.262 · nearby words: aloft, arms, chiefly, inform
  • τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·
    Greek line · Od. 18.226
    Of soul aspir’d to)’ thou mak’st nothing good Thy fate, nor fortune, nor thy height of blood, In manage of thy actions.
    Translation passage · Od. 18.226 · nearby words: actions, aspir, blood, fate

φίλος

philos recurring nearby word 11%
  • δός, φίλος· οὐ μέν μοι δοκέεις ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν
    Greek line · Od. 17.415
    Bent to the door to eat. Yet could not leave Antinous so, but said: “Do you too give, Lov’d lord; your presence makes a show to me As you
    Translation passage · Od. 17.415 · nearby words: antinous, bent, door, eat
  • ἤδη γὰρ τετέλεσται ἅ μοι φίλος ἤθελε θυμός,
    Greek line · Od. 13.40
    empty heat and appetite to food, His knees afflicted with his spirit-spent blood) At length the long-expected sunset sees,
    Translation passage · Od. 13.40 · nearby words: afflicted, appetite, blood, empty
  • τὸν δʼ ὡς οὖν ἐνόησεν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός,
    Greek line · Od. 15.59
    Aurora, that the golden hills repose. And Menelaus, good-at-martial-cries, From Helen’s bed rais’d, to his guest applies
    Translation passage · Od. 15.59 · nearby words: applies, aurora, bed, cries

συβώτης

sybōtēs recurring nearby word 9%
  • ἦλθον ἀπὸ κρήνης· ἐπὶ δέ σφισιν ἦλθε συβώτης
    Greek line · Od. 20.162
    Then troop’d the lusty Wooers in; and then Came all from spring; at their heels loaded men With slaughter’d brawns, of all the herd the prize, That had been long
    Translation passage · Od. 20.162 · nearby words: been, brawns, heels, herd
  • κρητῆρσιν κερόωντο· κύπελλα δὲ νεῖμε συβώτης.
    Greek line · Od. 20.253
    roasted they dispos’d bewixt Their then observers, wine in flagons mixt. The bowls Eumæus brought, Philœtius bread, Melanthius fill’d the wine. Thus drank and fed The feastful Wooers. Then the prince, in grace Of
    Translation passage · Od. 20.253 · nearby words: bewixt, bowls, bread, dispos
  • ἦ τοι μέν οἱ δεῦρο συβώτης ἡγεμόνευεν,
    Greek line · Od. 17.372
    who least, had learn’d humanity. However, no thought touch’d Minerva’s mind, That anyone should ’scape his wreak design’d. He handsomely became all, crept about To
    Translation passage · Od. 17.372 · nearby words: anyone, became, crept, design

τόξον

toxon recurring nearby word 28%
  • μῆτερ ἐμή, τόξον μὲν Ἀχαιῶν οὔ τις ἐμεῖο
    Greek line · Od. 21.344
    well compos’d and great, his parents good? And therefore give the bow to him, to try His birth and breeding by his chivalry. If his arms draw it, and that Phœbus stands So great a glory to his
    Translation passage · Od. 21.344 · nearby words: arms, birth, bow, breeding
  • ἀλλʼ ἄγε οἱ δότε τόξον ἐΰξοον, ὄφρα ἴδωμεν.
    Greek line · Od. 21.336
    of sects Amongst the people would breed shame and fear, Lest any worst Greek said: ‘See, men that were Of mean deservings will presume t’ aspire To his wife’s bed, whom all men did admire For
    Translation passage · Od. 21.336 · nearby words: admire, amongst, aspire, bed
  • ἔλπεαι, αἴ χʼ ὁ ξεῖνος Ὀδυσσῆος μέγα τόξον
    Greek line · Od. 21.314
    reach to, sit, and all things hear That we speak freely,—which no begging guest Did ever yet,—but thou must make request To mix with us in merit of the Queen. But wine inflames thee, that hath
    Translation passage · Od. 21.314 · nearby words: begging, freely, hear, inflames

Against its siblings

Chapman’s Odyssey completes the first full English Homer in the atlas, recasting the poem in expansive rhymed pentameter and a vocabulary of wisdom and pilgrimage. The corpus contains 140625 words and 8434 distinct word forms. Its score-ranked formula list begins with “of all the,” recorded 67 times; this first position does not mean it has the highest raw count. For scale within other English translations, Murray contains 133986 words. Read together, the atlas context and corpus evidence show how this version occupies its declared cohort without converting length, vocabulary counts, or recurrence into claims about merit, fidelity, intention, or reception. These measures offer a compact view of the textual evidence available here. The emphasis remains on directly observable features of the supplied corpora.

Keep the edition in context.

Open its full atlas record, or read it beside the Greek and the other bundled translations in Skald.